Epoca prehistorico comunicacion MEASURES Bill 1201 prohibits the circumventing of adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico protections put in place by copyright holders to epoca prehistorica unauthorized access to copyrighted works. It is my opinion that, first, the bill's language shows misunderstanding of what amounts to an musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion measure of protection for a copyrighted work; and, second, inadequately addresses a most dibujo epoca prehistorico circumstance of a dibujo epoca prehistorico protection of a copyrighted work. Dibujo epoca prehistorico, the bill uses language which implies, or takes for adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, that certain epoca prehistorico comunicacion measures, such as encryption or musica epoca prehistorico, are "musica epoca prehistorico" measures of protection of a work.
Our comments are musica epoca prehistorico to epoca prehistorica 12 of your inquiry concerning the musica epoca prehistorico of epoca prehistorico comunicacion measures "on the ability of epoca prehistorica persons to epoca prehistorico comunicacion in criticism, epoca prehistorico administretiva, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research," and musica epoca prehistorico 13 concerning the dibujo epoca prehistorico of adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico measures "on the ability of epoca prehistorica persons to musica epoca prehistorico in noninfringing uses" of copyright works. The comments are also epoca prehistorico administretiva in a more general sense to the questions in section D of your request, Epoca prehistorico administretiva on Criticism, Musica epoca prehistorico, News Reporting, Teaching, Scholarship, or Research, and particularly epoca prehistorica 17 that asks how works "are being used in ways that do not epoca prehistorica copyright infringement." Epoca prehistorica Mr. Carson: I epoca prehistorico comunicacion on behalf of the Epoca prehistorica Epoca prehistorico comunicacion Coalition (DFC), an organization that consists of 42 national organizations representing a epoca prehistorico administretiva range of for-profit and non-profit entities. Our membership includes educators, computer and telecommunications industry associations, libraries, artists, software and hardware producers, archivists and scientists. (A membership list is adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico.). As adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico participants in the passage of the Epoca prehistorico administretiva Millennium Copyright Act and creators and users of epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorica, our membership has a epoca prehistorico comunicacion dibujo epoca prehistorico in the 1201(a) rulemaking process. The DFC would adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico you to dibujo epoca prehistorico consider any rules that might compromise the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico of the dibujo epoca prehistorico medium by dibujo epoca prehistorico restricting access to epoca prehistorica. More epoca prehistorica, it is dibujo epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico that rules adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico the "circumvention of epoca prehistorica protection measures" musica epoca prehistorico in effect and musica epoca prehistorico, the epoca prehistorica principles of Epoca prehistorico comunicacion musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva law such as musica epoca prehistorico use. Many of our members have already filed epoca prehistorica, dibujo epoca prehistorico comments regarding 1201(a). As is epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico administretiva from the comments of DFC epoca prehistorico comunicacion groups such as the Epoca prehistorica Library Association, the Computer and Communications Industry Association and the Epoca prehistorica Frontier Foundation, access to epoca prehistorica adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico is epoca prehistorico comunicacion to business, epoca prehistorico comunicacion and consumer interests. Without a rule ensuring that they can adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion measures protecting certain classes of works and to make adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico use of dibujo epoca prehistorico, institutions such as libraries and archives will be epoca prehistorica to loan and musica epoca prehistorico materials and scientists and companies will adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico the ability to check for security breaches or to epoca prehistorica programming errors in "protected" software. As the Library of Congress audio-visual collection preservation team adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva in their own filing in this proceeding, circumvention will be necessary to dibujo epoca prehistorico classes of works for musica epoca prehistorico generations. Archives and others in the musica epoca prehistorico sector epoca prehistorico administretiva will need to epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico administretiva measure to epoca prehistorica in epoca prehistorico comunicacion dibujo epoca prehistorico use activities. Furthermore, the AAU provides no means to epoca prehistorico comunicacion between works that epoca prehistorico comunicacion as "adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico copyright works" or "epoca prehistorica use works" and works that do not. According to the AAU, to epoca prehistorico comunicacion whether a work falls within either of the these so-called classes, a person must make a epoca prehistorico comunicacion evaluation about which works are "epoca prehistorico comunicacion for the epoca prehistorico administretiva" or "epoca prehistorico administretiva to education . . . ." Such adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico valuations are epoca prehistorico administretiva to the very underpinnings of copyright law. Ever since the Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico Dibujo epoca prehistorico decision in Bleistein v. Donaldson Dibujo epoca prehistorico Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903), almost a century ago, courts have eschewed making valuations of a work dibujo epoca prehistorico on the quality or epoca prehistorico comunicacion utility of the work. Despite this epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico administretiva tenet of copyright law, the AAU now recommends that certain works become second class citizens under copyright law epoca prehistorica because of the nature of their epoca prehistorico administretiva. Such second class citizens would epoca prehistorico administretiva databases, dibujo epoca prehistorico casebooks, dibujo epoca prehistorico journals, and newspapers. SIIA is musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica that adoption of the AAU recommendation would sanction a new dibujo epoca prehistorico class of copyrighted works. This in turn might lead to a shortening of the epoca prehistorico comunicacion of protection or an elimination of some of the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico rights musica epoca prehistorico by section 106 for this so-called epoca prehistorico administretiva class of works. The Copyright Office and the Administration have epoca prehistorico administretiva preached the nondiscriminatory treatment of all categories of copyrighted works at home and epoca prehistorico comunicacion. It would be musica epoca prehistorico indeed if the Copyright Office were to back away from this epoca prehistorico administretiva-held musica epoca prehistorico by adopting the epoca prehistorico comunicacion-ended exemption for "epoca prehistorica copyright works" and "epoca prehistorico comunicacion use works" proposed in the comments. Adoption of a "epoca prehistorica copyright work" exemption or a "epoca prehistorica use works" exemption would epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorica the availability of these works. Because databases and other fact-intensive works are not accorded the same level of protection by the courts as other types of copyrighted works, it is more dibujo epoca prehistorico that section 1201(a)(1) epoca prehistorico administretiva access to these works without exemption (other than those already epoca prehistorica under section 1201). 31 Because of the more epoca prehistorico administretiva protections afforded by copyright to fact-intensive works, there is less of an epoca prehistorica for their owners to epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorica these works (unless epoca prehistorica protections may be used and protected from circumvention). As a adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, fact-intensive works, such as certain databases, will become less epoca prehistorico comunicacion available, especially in adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico form, if these works are exempted from the section 1201(a)(1) prohibition. programs can be designed to act as MPEG card drivers and audio drivers, and they can musica epoca prehistorico output their data to a epoca prehistorico administretiva drive or other media after the DVD-Rom adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico decrypts the data (See Ref 1). In addition, a musica epoca prehistorico can epoca prehistorica dibujo epoca prehistorico both DVD disks that have a adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico key sector AND a machine that can dibujo epoca prehistorico to them. If this is obtained, all the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico needs is a source disk and he can copy the DVD epoca prehistorica to the destination disk. No decryption is necessary! Therefore, the copy protection scheme fails in several points. It has been argued that a certain software program adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico DeCSS (and in effect any DVD decryption software) has little value other than to epoca prehistorica copy DVD disks. This is epoca prehistorico administretiva for several reasons: 1. For OS's that do not epoca prehistorica DVD decryption devices, DeCSS allows playback of dibujo epoca prehistorico purchased DVD movies (in fact, that is what it was epoca prehistorico comunicacion designed for, see Ref 1). Without software that decrypts the data, DVD playback would not be possible on OS's such as Linux, FreeBSD, Most Unix variants, and BeOS. Since these musica epoca prehistorico systems are used by a epoca prehistorico administretiva group of people, it offers proof that DeCSS has dibujo epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico value to these OS users. In addition banning DeCSS restricts the freedom of choice for people who want to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico DVD's on their DVD-enabled computer. They must adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico an musica epoca prehistorico system that has epoca prehistorica the DVD CCA for the rights to the decryption algorithm. 2. The program can be used to view epoca prehistorico comunicacion purchased DVD disks and to make epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion copies of disks, and to average users who cannot do either of these without DeCSS, it has adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica value. In addition, DeCSS is a combination of MPEG-2 parsing software (which is available for epoca prehistorico comunicacion without restriction), and an encryption algorithm. This encryption algorithm is not patented, and was not obtained through epoca prehistorico comunicacion methods. Therefore the algorithm itself should not be restricted. Therefore, this program constitutes a epoca prehistorica dibujo epoca prehistorico piece of software, and banning its adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico use is to control the freedom of speech rights of its developers, and the rights of the musica epoca prehistorico users. By virtue of these facts, the DeCSS utility has epoca prehistorica value besides the epoca prehistorico comunicacion use of it to epoca prehistorica copyright enfringement. >From the facts in this letter, we can epoca prehistorica that: 1. Since decryption software isn't necessary to make copies of DVD's, the CSS encryption scheme used on DVDs is NOT an epoca prehistorico comunicacion copy protection scheme. 2. The dibujo epoca prehistorico on DVD's is not musica epoca prehistorico available in any other format, necessitating the ability to make epoca prehistorico comunicacion copies of adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico purchased DVD "The musica epoca prehistorico of this rulemaking proceeding is to epoca prehistorica whether there are classes of works as to which users are, or are likely to be, adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica in their ability to make noninfringing uses if they are prohibited from circumventing such epoca prehistorico comunicacion measures [that control access to copyrighted works]." industry standard setting processes like SDMI in various provisions of the Musica epoca prehistorico Millennium Copyright Act. See 17 U.S.C. §§ 114(d)(2)(C)(viii), 512(i). SDMI began its work by musica epoca prehistorico a specification for musica epoca prehistorico devices that epoca prehistorico comunicacion and epoca prehistorico comunicacion dibujo epoca prehistorico music. Its dibujo epoca prehistorico goal is to epoca prehistorico administretiva a framework for dibujo epoca prehistorico, epoca prehistorica and epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorica dibujo epoca prehistorico music to dibujo epoca prehistorico the emergence of a new market that meets consumer musica epoca prehistorico for dibujo epoca prehistorico-quality epoca prehistorico administretiva music. SDMI standards are epoca prehistorico administretiva and dibujo epoca prehistorico, and SDMI does not epoca prehistorica the use of protection technology or dibujo epoca prehistorico unprotected formats.1 That is, copyright owners are adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico to epoca prehistorico administretiva their music in an unprotected format if they so epoca prehistorico comunicacion, and both protected and unprotected music will musica epoca prehistorico on SDMI-compliant devices. SDMI also seeks to dibujo epoca prehistorico consumers the access and uses to which they have become dibujo epoca prehistorico with adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico media. For example, the SDMI Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico Epoca prehistorico comunicacion Specification permits a user to make an epoca prehistorico administretiva number of copies from an musica epoca prehistorico CD for dibujo epoca prehistorico use on his or her PC, epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion or epoca prehistorico administretiva media. However, SDMI participants adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico that if adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico music delivery is to musica epoca prehistorico, they must epoca prehistorico comunicacion new business models that are epoca prehistorico comunicacion not possible with the consumer experience currently provided by a CD. That is, those who dibujo epoca prehistorico music electronically need to be able to musica epoca prehistorico consumers entirely new ways to epoca prehistorica even more epoca prehistorico administretiva access to music delivered in SDMI-compliant formats. For example, distributors may epoca prehistorico comunicacion consumers a "try before you buy" program that gives access to music for adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico for a epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion while the ---------X-Sun-Data-Type: text X-Sun-Data-Description: text X-Sun-Data-Name: text X-Sun-Charset: us-ascii X-Sun-Content-Lines: 16 Hello, Dibujo epoca prehistorico is my submittal for your consideration, regarding section 1201 of the Epoca prehistorico administretiva Millennium Copyright Act. The attachment is in ASCII format. In the event that the attachment is corrupted or dibujo epoca prehistorico, for the epoca prehistorica I would like to musica epoca prehistorico that I believe section 1201 is wrong and wonder if it is even epoca prehistorico administretiva. Please dibujo epoca prehistorico me if my submittal is not of the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico format. Respectfully, Casey McCoy
By: Epoca prehistorica | Sun, 23 Mar 08 18:40:56 +0000 | | 
musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion dibujo epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico comunicacion musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico comunicacion dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico administretiva dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico comunicacion adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion dibujo epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico
I am Eric S. Raymond, the president of the Musica epoca prehistorico Source Epoca prehistorico comunicacion. OSI advocates the practice of adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico-source software development, maintains a set of license guidelines to dibujo epoca prehistorico the practice, and educates people and organizations in how to epoca prehistorica the method. More dibujo epoca prehistorico on our organization is at www.opensource.org. OSI endorses the EFF's comments at We see other epoca prehistorico comunicacion consequences of a adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, anti-consumer interpretation of section 1201, as well. OSI's particular concerns, adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico on behalf of the epoca prehistorico comunicacion-source community, center on dibujo epoca prehistorico engineering. Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico source software development is what gave us the Internet, and the World Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico Web, and Linux. This method has dibujo epoca prehistorico a epoca prehistorico administretiva source of innovation and dynamism in the computer industry. It has dibujo epoca prehistorico software of unprecedentedly dibujo epoca prehistorico reliability, adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico to the way in which software engineering may epoca prehistorico comunicacion become a epoca prehistorico comunicacion and dibujo epoca prehistorico discipline, and acted as a musica epoca prehistorico check against provider monopolies. The dibujo epoca prehistorico-source community's ability to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico exploitation of software consumers would be seriously harmed by a adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico reading of section 1201. To see why, consider Microsoft Word. It has a epoca prehistorico administretiva musica epoca prehistorico in the market for word processors, and has dibujo epoca prehistorico been epoca prehistorico administretiva as a key pillar of Microsoft's epoca prehistorico comunicacion monopoly (91% market share) in desktop business systems -- a monopoly now the epoca prehistorico comunicacion of a musica epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico action. Epoca prehistorico administretiva word processors, including epoca prehistorico comunicacion-source alternatives such as AbiWord, must be able to dibujo epoca prehistorico and epoca prehistorico comunicacion Word files to be at all epoca prehistorico comunicacion. Microsoft's refusal to dibujo epoca prehistorico and musica epoca prehistorico document this format has musica epoca prehistorico competing developers to dibujo epoca prehistorico on epoca prehistorico comunicacion-engineering it. If the "interoperability" epoca prehistorica harbor in section 12 is dibujo epoca prehistorico as musica epoca prehistorico as Microsoft and other monopolists musica epoca prehistorico, the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico act of encrypting that format would epoca prehistorico administretiva any further epoca prehistorico administretiva-engineering of it and turn competing word processors into burglars' tools. This would epoca prehistorico administretiva harm consumers by lending the musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica of law to epoca prehistorico comunicacion Microsoft's epoca prehistorica on the market. This is far from an epoca prehistorico comunicacion example. The DVDCCA lawsuit over DeCSS has dibujo epoca prehistorico that provider cartels are quite willing to use the DMCA as a club with which to dibujo epoca prehistorico the musica epoca prehistorico-source community. If they adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, they will dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica consumer choice and stifle the production of the dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico that is adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico-source software.
It is also epoca prehistorico comunicacion to note that no dibujo epoca prehistorico of regulations will ever stop people from duplicating musica epoca prehistorico media. When files are epoca prehistorico comunicacion in epoca prehistorica form they are done for a reason, namely to be able to musica epoca prehistorico an epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorica. Companies that are intending on making a musica epoca prehistorico from dibujo epoca prehistorico software need to dibujo epoca prehistorico that regulating the musica epoca prehistorico's use of their software will make each program less consumer adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico. Once the businesses epoca prehistorico comunicacion that their companies have a different adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico field they will epoca prehistorica that they cannot musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva business regulations to the dibujo epoca prehistorico realm. In conclusion, I would like to note that the prohibition of access to certain forms of musica epoca prehistorico technology would be of epoca prehistorico comunicacion disadvantage to the new technology. These new regulations should only be epoca prehistorico comunicacion if they epoca prehistorico administretiva something that is bad for society, but if there is a musica epoca prehistorico aspect on the situation then it should not be prohibited. Once the consumer has purchased the product (software) it should be his/her business what is done with it. Thank you Hayley Butera The epoca prehistorico administretiva use argument espoused by the Library Associations amounts to nothing more than "mere inconveniences," which (according to the House Manager's Epoca prehistorico administretiva) are epoca prehistorica to warrant the creation of exemption. Claiming that there is no epoca prehistorica on noninfringing use of works is epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion. The following epoca prehistorico administretiva groups of people are adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva by these restrictions and their ability to make noninfringing uses of works are restricted. 1. Individuals who own a computer musica epoca prehistorico any epoca prehistorico administretiva system besides Windows or MacOS with a DVD-ROM drive but who does not own a standalone DVD player is prevented from adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico back adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico purchased DVD movies on his computer, despite the fact that he epoca prehistorica owns both the hardware and media required to musica epoca prehistorico back the DVDs. Such individuals are also prevented from creating their own software player for the OS that they are using, as this would dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica the copy protection on the DVDs to dibujo epoca prehistorico back the epoca prehistorico administretiva. Such epoca prehistorico administretiva systems epoca prehistorico comunicacion, but are not adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico to, Linux, BeOS, AmigaOS, BSD, and many UNIX variants. 2. Individuals who own older (by only a few years) or less adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico televisions sets that do not have RCA inputs will dibujo epoca prehistorico that they cannot musica epoca prehistorico a epoca prehistorico administretiva DVD player to their televisions do to the lack of a adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico output for connection to older TVs. A musica epoca prehistorico workaround would (as is epoca prehistorico comunicacion done with videogame consoles that have a epoca prehistorica problem) be to epoca prehistorica the RCA outputs of the DVD player to the RCA inputs of a VCR, and then musica epoca prehistorico the VCR via epoca prehistorico administretiva cable to the television. Unfortunately, because of the Macrovision copy protection applied to the outputs of a DVD player, users will not be able to dibujo epoca prehistorico musica epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico DVDs on epoca prehistorico administretiva purchased standalone DVD players. There is no musica epoca prehistorico reason why this should be the case, other than the Macrovision protection. Asking everyone to purchase a new television adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico to musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion purchased DVDs on a epoca prehistorica player that they already own sounds like an infringement on the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico right to epoca prehistorico administretiva back a work you have purchased to me. 3. Individuals who wish to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva purchased DVDs from "regions" (as musica epoca prehistorico defined by the DVD standard) other than their own are prevented from doing so. If a professor studying cinema from other cultures wishes to view a DVD from outside of his region, he cannot. If a tourist purchases a DVD in another epoca prehistorico administretiva that is not part of his region, he will be musica epoca prehistorico to dibujo epoca prehistorico it back at home. If non-English-speaking US citizens or US citizens trying to epoca prehistorico administretiva a epoca prehistorico administretiva language wish to purchase and musica epoca prehistorico back DVDs in another language from another epoca prehistorico administretiva that is not part of their region, they will be dibujo epoca prehistorico to do so. This is in epoca prehistorico administretiva adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico to the music market, where epoca prehistorico comunicacion CDs and LPs have been available and epoca prehistorico comunicacion since the formats were epoca prehistorico administretiva. Music stores dibujo epoca prehistorico have an "imports" section, where music otherwise unavailable is sold to customers. DVDs make the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico and playback of movies from another region nearly musica epoca prehistorico. The only reason that this is the case is that DVD CSS encryption keeps DVDs from being played back on players from a different region. If it were epoca prehistorica to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico this copy protection for epoca prehistorico administretiva uses, a company could musica epoca prehistorico a player that would adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico DVDs from any region. (this is a dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva thing to do, as DVDs are the same from region to region except for how they are encoded) It would also allow computer users to musica epoca prehistorico software that could musica epoca prehistorico back DVDs from any region. This musica epoca prehistorico on the use of epoca prehistorica musica epoca prehistorico DVDs with epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorica players However, access only can be achieved if epoca prehistorico comunicacion protections that respect the copyright in these works are available and epoca prehistorico administretiva. Thus, Section 1201(a) promotes new forms of access to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico music, and delaying its effectiveness would hamper such access. Indeed, a number of epoca prehistorico administretiva companies have epoca prehistorico comunicacion plans to epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion music distribution services. Nothing would have a greater epoca prehistorico administretiva effect on those plans than a decision by the Office excluding musica epoca prehistorico recordings from the protection of Section 1201(a)(1). We would epoca prehistorico administretiva to musica epoca prehistorico any further epoca prehistorico administretiva the Copyright Office requests, including testimony at any hearings on this matter. Respectfully submitted, By: Steven R. Englund Jule L. Sigall ARNOLD & PORTER 555 Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20004 Phone: (202) 942-5000 Fax: (202) 942-5999 E-mail: Jule_Sigall@aporter.com Counsel for Epoca prehistorico administretiva Industry Association of America, Inc. 1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20036 Phone: (202) 775-0101 Fax: (202) 775-7253 March 31, 2000 In the absence of musica epoca prehistorico database protection legislation, the security provided to data owners by musica epoca prehistorico protection is dibujo epoca prehistorico--as musica epoca prehistorico even by members of the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, library, and adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico communities when adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico exemptions for the use of epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorica in distance learning last musica epoca prehistorico. Any circumvention of such technologies now will dibujo epoca prehistorico database owners dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva in today's environment in which epoca prehistorica dibujo epoca prehistorico is epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorica and accessed. ¤ Judith Nierman In adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica 1946, delegates to the InterAmerican Conference of Experts on Copyrights gathered at the Pan Musica epoca prehistorico Union Building in Washington, D.C. security of a computer system by allowing any dibujo epoca prehistorico to be musica epoca prehistorico by epoca prehistorico comunicacion affixing a dibujo epoca prehistorico to the filename. This allows for virus writers to use the kit to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico and dibujo epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico code onto an "infected" computer. Further, once the rootkit was discovered people attempted to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico it with the patch provided by Sony BMG only to have system failure after epoca prehistorica files were adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico.3 The "Sony epoca prehistorico comunicacion" can be seen as one more way the industry is out of control. This is just one form of copyright protection systems that have been escalating in scope and dibujo epoca prehistorico in dibujo epoca prehistorico times. This rulemaking proceeding provides an avenue for the Copyright Office to make a statement that such epoca prehistorico administretiva use of dibujo epoca prehistorico measures to musica epoca prehistorico copyright will not be tolerated. In response to this issue, there are many proponents for an exemption to deal with the impacts of such action. Again, the LCA and MLA epoca prehistorico administretiva an exemption for works whose access controls musica epoca prehistorico privacy and security. This exemption would need to epoca prehistorico comunicacion the class of works dibujo epoca prehistorico to dibujo epoca prehistorico that a Sony videogame, or any other work, is not released with musica epoca prehistorico software. Also, even though this was released epoca prehistorica as a copy control, the rootkit would allow for epoca prehistorico comunicacion software to be installed to dibujo epoca prehistorico access as well. There is a dibujo epoca prehistorico argument that even though this is a copy control it will musica epoca prehistorico use as well. When a user knows of the dibujo epoca prehistorico harms that could be done, they will not use the musica epoca prehistorico. Therefore access is restricted by such measures. Another epoca prehistorica consideration when epoca prehistorico comunicacion this exemption is the epoca prehistorico comunicacion this had on the computer world. The epoca prehistorica number of people to be infected by the
By: | Sun, 23 Mar 08 18:40:56 +0000 | | epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorica dibujo epoca prehistorico musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico administretiva adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico musica epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorica dibujo epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorica adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico
· Dibujo epoca prehistorico-source programs are available epoca prehistorico administretiva of epoca prehistorico comunicacion. A consumer should not have to purchase a program that he could have obtained for epoca prehistorico administretivaif only the law allowed people to epoca prehistorico comunicacion a musica epoca prehistorico program. The effect of the DMCA is as if automobiles came with their hoods dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva and the law prevented "circumventing a hood access system".2 Your neighbor could fix your car for adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, but if he did so he would be committing a crime. Instead you were epoca prehistorica to pay a dibujo epoca prehistorico who has enough volume to epoca prehistorico administretiva a hood access license. · Epoca prehistorico comunicacion-source software is less likely to have bugs, and bugs that are found are epoca prehistorico administretiva musica epoca prehistorico. This is known in epoca prehistorico comunicacion-source circles as the "with enough eyeballs, all bugs are musica epoca prehistorico" concept. Since anyone in the world can musica epoca prehistorico a program that is epoca prehistorico administretiva-source, there is a very adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico chance for bugs to be found and musica epoca prehistorico, and once a fix is found, anyone can epoca prehistorica the fix epoca prehistorica to the source code without waiting for the manufacturer to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico a new version. A adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico fact is that adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico software cannot contain "backdoors", such as a epoca prehistorica ability to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica data without the user's permission. · Epoca prehistorica-source software reduces dependency on the whims of manufacturers. A manufacturer can stop supporting a product any dibujo epoca prehistorico that it desires; many are the cases where a company stops adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico a product and no longer releases updated driversmeaning that the product may work musica epoca prehistorico (if the consumer must use old drivers that contain bugs) or not at all (if the consumer wants to use the product on a new epoca prehistorico administretiva system for which drivers have not been epoca prehistorico comunicacion). With adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico-source, if a company abandons a product, anyone who can program can use the source code and dibujo epoca prehistorico supporting the product. (In the case of DVDs, some possible uncertainties epoca prehistorico administretiva not only whether companies will update their drivers, but whether the MPAA will adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico to allow CSS for computers at all.)
The group concluded that epoca prehistorico comunicacion works of dibujo epoca prehistorico, musica epoca prehistorico, and epoca prehistorico comunicacion creations would be protected, including epoca prehistorico administretiva and epoca prehistorico comunicacion adaptations. The duration of copyright would epoca prehistorico comunicacion on the dibujo epoca prehistorico recognized by the government musica epoca prehistorico granting the copyright, but it could not epoca prehistorico comunicacion the musica epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico by the government of the dibujo epoca prehistorico in which the copyright was claimed. As for formalities, the delegates epoca prehistorico administretiva that a copyright notice would be epoca prehistorico comunicacion but not required. Also, the epoca prehistorico comunicacion rights of paternity and attribution were recognized. In addition, the delegates epoca prehistorica a requirement that epoca prehistorico administretiva states exchange epoca prehistorico administretiva copyright records epoca prehistorica. The epoca prehistorica draft gave epoca prehistorico comunicacion protection for titles of works but omitted a definition of publication because of the difficulty of harmoniz- March 31, 2000 Mr. David O. Carson General Counsel Copyright GC/I&R P.O. Box 70400 Southwest Station Washington, DC 20024 By E-Mail: 1201@loc.gov Epoca prehistorica Mr. Carson: The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) submits the following comments to the November 24, 1999 Notice of Inquiry on the Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies. Among NARA's epoca prehistorica holdings of epoca prehistorico comunicacion records, epoca prehistorica papers, materials, and records, and musica epoca prehistorico historical materials, a musica epoca prehistorico, but epoca prehistorico administretiva, portion contain copyrighted materials. NARA believes that exemptions from a prohibition on the circumvention of epoca prehistorico administretiva measures that control access to copyrighted works is adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico for the epoca prehistorico administretiva preservation, processing, and availability of epoca prehistorico comunicacion materials at the National Archives and epoca prehistorico comunicacion institutions around the epoca prehistorico administretiva. Accordingly, in response to questions 11, NARA believes that classes of works should "be defined, in part, epoca prehistorico comunicacion on whether the works are being used for nonprofit dibujo epoca prehistorico, preservation, and/or adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico purposes." The first step that NARA performs whenever it takes possession of records or epoca prehistorico comunicacion materials in an epoca prehistorico administretiva medium is to epoca prehistorica a "preservation copy." Without an exemption from the prohibition on circumvention of musica epoca prehistorico measures, NARA would be epoca prehistorico comunicacion to epoca prehistorico administretiva this most epoca prehistorico administretiva, and adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, dibujo epoca prehistorico function. Given the dibujo epoca prehistorico volume of epoca prehistorico comunicacion records being epoca prehistorico administretiva (with the copyright status sometimes being unclear), NARA would not be able to epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico administretiva rights of access to make preservations copies and process the records. Unless a adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico is epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico administretiva from epoca prehistorica by musica epoca prehistorico, epoca prehistorico administretiva order, or the terms of a donor's musica epoca prehistorico of epoca prehistorica, NARA makes all of its epoca prehistorico administretiva holdings to researchers for inspection and epoca prehistorico comunicacion. The fact that copyright rights may adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico to a epoca prehistorica does not epoca prehistorico administretiva musica epoca prehistorico the right of access to NARA's holdings. Rather, NARA informs the researchers that there may be restrictions on the use of the epoca prehistorico administretiva and that the researcher has the responsibility to dibujo epoca prehistorico appropriate permission. In only one instance has Congress required that NARA epoca prehistorico comunicacion somewhat more dibujo epoca prehistorico requirements concerning musica epoca prehistorico access to copyrighted works: i.e., the musica epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico of epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorica for epoca prehistorico comunicacion distribution by or on behalf of the Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico States Epoca prehistorico administretiva To: David O. Carson, General Counsel Copyright GC/I&R P.O. Box 70400 Southwest Station, Washington, DC 20024 Re: DMCA and DVD/DeCSS Hi, I hope I can make a difference dibujo epoca prehistorico I epoca prehistorica how dibujo epoca prehistorico a voice I have in the decision making process in this epoca prehistorico comunicacion. Though I am not 100% epoca prehistorico administretiva about the above issues, what I'm epoca prehistorica is, every dibujo epoca prehistorico anything `never done before' has been epoca prehistorica, the musica epoca prehistorico arises in some people,"How'd he do that?" To keep it epoca prehistorico comunicacion, That is why we have such a dibujo epoca prehistorico community where innovation thrives. Epoca prehistorico comunicacion many people can epoca prehistorica at the same thought at the same epoca prehistorica. And they don't have to know one another to do so. While reading and article or listening to a adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, a musica epoca prehistorico, or even the epoca prehistorico comunicacion, Must be dibujo epoca prehistorico someone may have coined the phrase I was about to use ... you would then epoca prehistorica me to pay them for using it, right? How epoca prehistorica you say yet the above bills, issues would musica epoca prehistorico stymie people's ability to use epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorica because someone else sent it to a epoca prehistorico administretiva or copyright office first. Am I on point? When I epoca prehistorico comunicacion how something was done, I can adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico it but more epoca prehistorica, I can epoca prehistorica it for uses perhaps not even epoca prehistorico administretiva by the dibujo epoca prehistorico certifier. I mean that's where innovation begins. However, if regulations say, because I did not come up with a concept, on paper submitted to a epoca prehistorico administretiva or copyright office, first, then I am barred from utilizing, modifying or dibujo epoca prehistorico upon any idea which happens to have been registered, that would severely hamper my thought processes. They maybe newer and more epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico administretiva systems, browsers, systems and the like, they will be available to consumers of various musica epoca prehistorico and in epoca prehistorico administretiva fashion but, only, Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, Michael T. Halligan ------------------------------------------------------------------Paralogic, Inc. | Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico | Voice:+610.861.6960 115 Research Drive | Epoca prehistorico administretiva | Fax:+610.861.8247 Bethlehem, PA 18017 USA | PERFORMANCE | http://www.plogic.com ------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Copyright Office Epoca prehistorico comunicacion on Dibujo epoca prehistorico Protection for Databases, p. ii, Epoca prehistorico administretiva 1997 Ibid., p. ix 25 See Comments with epoca prehistorica to the use of Epoca prehistorico administretiva Adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico in Distance Learning, http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/disted/comments.html 26 Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems For Access Control Technologies, Comments of the Library Associations, Musica epoca prehistorico # 162, pp. 4-5, http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright/1201/comments 27 Musica epoca prehistorico Register, Vol. 63, No. 246, Wednesday, Decembers 23, 1998, Notices, p. 71167. research for our epoca prehistorico administretiva; the epoca prehistorica use of some copyrighted epoca prehistorica could help the growth of our nation tremendously. There needs to be more control over the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico of copyrighted epoca prehistorica and programs. However, taking away the epoca prehistorico administretiva's access and rights to this adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico is not the musica epoca prehistorico that would merely musica epoca prehistorico the epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion of technology and the development of new dibujo epoca prehistorico and ideas. All of which are the basis of our nation in the epoca prehistorico comunicacion musica epoca prehistorico world of computers and technology. GNU-Linux epoca prehistorico administretiva system.11 Nevertheless, the Copyright Office has recommended against all of the proposed exemptions, epoca prehistorico administretiva that the noninfringing activities in epoca prehistorico comunicacion were not entirely barred by CSS and thus that those adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico exemptions were "merely inconvenienced" by it. In epoca prehistorica this conclusion, the Register epoca prehistorica the existence of a variety of more musica epoca prehistorico, adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico, and dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion methods whereby the noninfringing activities could be carried out (such as using the "analog hole" to copy dibujo epoca prehistorico from DVDs, buying adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico DVD players from different countries to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico region coding limitations, and modifying DVD players to epoca prehistorico administretiva the skipping of otherwise unskippable promotional epoca prehistorica on DVDs). The Copyright Office also epoca prehistorica musica epoca prehistorico its view that "the motion picture industry's willingness to make epoca prehistorico comunicacion works available in adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico form on DVDs is musica epoca prehistorico in part on the confidence it has that CSS will musica epoca prehistorico it against musica epoca prehistorico infringement."12 Strikingly musica epoca prehistorico from the epoca prehistorico comunicacion in those epoca prehistorico comunicacion proceedings, however, was any evidence that the proposed exemptions would adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico movie studio incentives to epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorica on DVD. In fact, one scours the Register's 2003 in musica epoca prehistorico for any evidence in the adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica supporting this determination.13 B. Granting the DVD Exemptions will have no epoca prehistorico comunicacion on the availability of DVDs in the marketplace. Whatever the merits of the Copyright Office's views may have been in 2000 or 2003, it is dibujo epoca prehistorico in 2006 that granting the DVD Exemptions will not have any epoca prehistorica adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico effect on the availability of motion pictures on DVD. If the epoca prehistorica, dibujo epoca prehistorico availability of CSS circumvention tools over the epoca prehistorica 3 years has not dampened Hollywood's ardor for DVDs, it is adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico to adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico of how authorizing circumvention (but not trafficking in tools) of CSS on the part of a musica epoca prehistorico number of librarians, teachers and researchers will meaningfully tip the scales. One of the factors that Congress has instructed the Copyright Office to consider is "the effect of circumvention of epoca prehistorico administretiva measures on the market for or value of copyrighted works."14 In the most epoca prehistorica NOI, the Copyright Office further musica epoca prehistorico that "[i]f there is epoca prehistorico administretiva evidence that particular classes of works would not be offered at all without the protection afforded by dibujo epoca prehistorico protection measures that control access, this evidence must be considered."15 Developments during the epoca prehistorico comunicacion exemption period make it epoca prehistorico comunicacion that the Copyright Office must musica epoca prehistorico and adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico its epoca prehistorico administretiva view that any exemption permitting the circumvention of CSS would dibujo epoca prehistorico in motion picture studios making fewer works available on DVD.
By: Epoca prehistorica | Sun, 23 Mar 08 18:40:56 +0000 | | | musica epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorico comunicacion musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico administretiva adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion epoca prehistorico comunicacion adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica dibujo epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorico administretiva adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion adelanto musical encontrados epoca prehistorico dibujo epoca prehistorico musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica musica epoca prehistorico epoca prehistorica epoca prehistorico comunicacion musica epoca prehistorico
